North Korea began celebrating the Lunar New Year according to the lunar calendar in 2003. Celebrations of Seollal were officially revived in 1989, although many families had already begun observing the lunar holiday. This was when the Empire of Japan annexed Korea and ruled it as a colony until the end of World War II. In Korea, official Lunar New Year celebrations were halted from 1910-1945. These sweet bites are made from dried fruits or roasted seeds mixed with sugar. Snacks called mứt tết are commonly offered to guests. Tết celebrations can also include bánh chưng, a rice cake made with mung beans, pork, and other ingredients wrapped in bamboo leaves. As in China, travel is heavy during the holiday as family members gather to mark the new year.įamilies feast on five-fruit platters to honor their ancestors. In Vietnamese celebrations of the holiday, homes are decorated with kumquat trees and flowers such as peach blossoms, chrysanthemums, orchids and red gladiolas. Parades, dances, games and fireworks mark the finale of the holiday. The holiday concludes with the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated on the last day of New Year's festivities. Under Emperor Wu of Han (140–87 B.C.), the tradition of carrying out rituals on the first day of the Chinese calendar year began.
Other foods symbolize prosperity, abundance and good luck.Ĭhinese New Year is thought to date back to the Shang Dynasty in the 14th century B.C.
Foods made from glutinous rice are commonly eaten, as these foods represent togetherness. Some households hold rituals to offer food and paper icons to ancestors. Others post red paper and banners inscribed with calligraphy messages of good health and fortune in front of, and inside, homes. Elders give out envelopes containing money to children. Cleaning is also meant to open space for good will and good luck. In preparation for the Lunar New Year, houses are thoroughly cleaned to rid them of inauspicious spirits, which might have collected during the old year. Lunar New Year Foods and TraditionsĮach culture celebrates the Lunar New Year differently with various foods and traditions that symbolize prosperity, abundance and togetherness. The year of the rabbit last came up in 2011. The year 2023 is slated to be the year of the rabbit.
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